ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a rationale for prescribing total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a patient with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TPN provides nutrients intravenously, allowing the bowel to rest and heal, which is critical in IBD management. Reducing inflammation, stimulating the bowel, or preventing malnutrition are not the primary rationales.
Question 2 of 5
What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent heartburn and regurgitation are classic symptoms of hiatal hernia due to stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density and prevent osteoporosis-related fractures.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who had open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of left lower leg fractures continues to report severe pain in the leg 15 minutes after receiving the prescribed IV morphine. The nurse determines pulses are faintly palpable and the foot is cool to the touch. Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Faint pulses and a cool foot suggest compartment syndrome, a medical emergency. Notifying the provider is the priority to ensure prompt intervention.
Extract:
Vital Signs
Physical Examination Results
1515:
Temperature: 38.1°C (100.6°F)
Blood pressure: 88/54 mmHg
Heart rate: 122/min
Respiratory rate: 22/min
Oxygen saturation: 94% on room air
Question 5 of 5
The client is at risk for developing [condition] due to dehydration and hypovolemia. This risk may result in [symptom].
Correct Answer: D,A
Rationale: Hyponatremia is likely due to fluid loss from dehydration, potentially causing confusion from cerebral edema.