ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the choices align with professional standards in nursing practice. Promotion of health equity ensures fair access to healthcare. Patient-centered care focuses on individual needs and preferences. Advocacy for social justice involves addressing inequalities. Choosing D encompasses all essential aspects of providing quality care in maternal and newborn healthcare. Other choices, such as A, B, and C, are not comprehensive enough on their own to cover the full spectrum of professional standards required in this specialized field.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering vitamin K to a newborn who is at risk for bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intramuscular injection. This is recommended as it ensures rapid and reliable absorption of vitamin K, preventing bleeding disorders in newborns. Intramuscular injection allows for efficient delivery into the bloodstream, ensuring the newborn receives the necessary vitamin K for clotting factor synthesis. Oral administration may be less effective due to variable absorption, while topical application and subcutaneous injection may not provide the needed systemic absorption.
Therefore, intramuscular injection is the optimal method for administering vitamin K to newborns at risk for bleeding.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a newborn.
Exhibit1
Vital Signs
8 hr of age:
Temperature: 37.1° C (98.8° F) Axillary
Pulse rate: 132/min
Respiratory rate: 52/min
36 hr of age:
Temperature: 36.1° C (97" F) Axillary
Pulse rate: 160/min
Respiratory rate: 78/min”
Question 3 of 5
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, or sepsis.
| Assessment Findings | Hypoglycemia | Hyperbilirubinemia | Sepsis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ecchymotic caput Succedaneum. | |||
| Decreased temperature. | |||
| Lethargy. | |||
| Poor feeding. | |||
| Respiratory distress. | |||
| Yellow sclera and oral mucosa. |
Correct Answer: B, C, D, E, F
Rationale: Decreased temperature, lethargy, poor feeding, and respiratory distress are consistent with sepsis. Yellow sclera and oral mucosa are consistent with hyperbilirubinemia.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer metronidazole 2 g PO to a client who has trichomoniasis. Available is metronidazole 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 8 tablets.
To calculate the number of tablets needed, divide the total dose (2g = 2000mg) by the strength of each tablet (250mg). 2000mg/250mg = 8 tablets. The other choices are incorrect because they do not result in the correct total dose required for treatment. B: 4 tablets would only provide 1000mg, which is half the required dose. C: 2 tablets would only provide 500mg, which is a quarter of the required dose. D: 1 tablet would only provide 250mg, which is only an eighth of the required dose.
Therefore, the correct choice is to administer 8 tablets to achieve the necessary 2g dose for effective treatment of trichomoniasis.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who desires regional anesthesia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regional anesthesia options include epidural, spinal, and combined spinal-epidural blocks.