ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to neonatal palliative care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A key ethical issue in neonatal palliative care is the decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment.
Question 2 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the period between full cervical dilation and delivery of the fetus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The second stage of labor begins with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the fetus.
Question 3 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Second stage. This stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby. During the second stage, the cervix is fully dilated and the baby is pushed out through the birth canal. The first stage involves the onset of labor until full cervical dilation. The third stage is the delivery of the placenta. The fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period.
Choices E, F, and G are not relevant to the stages of labor. In summary, the second stage is specifically focused on the birth of the baby, making it the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation about nutrition during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing protein intake to 60 grams daily is essential during pregnancy to support fetal growth and maternal tissue expansion. This aligns with nutritional guidelines for pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. In maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest of the mother and baby, promoting their well-being and health. Nurses are ethically bound to prioritize the welfare of their patients and provide care that maximizes benefits and minimizes harm. Autonomy (choice), non-maleficence (do no harm), and justice (fairness) are also important ethical principles in healthcare but beneficence takes precedence in maternal and newborn care due to the vulnerability of the patients and the need for optimal outcomes. Autonomy focuses on respecting the patient's rights to make decisions, non-maleficence emphasizes avoiding harm, and justice pertains to fairness in resource allocation. However, in the context of maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the cornerstone principle to ensure the best possible care and outcomes for both mother and baby.