ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to neonatal intensive care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential ethical issues in neonatal intensive care. Allocation of resources raises questions about fairness, withholding or withdrawing treatment involves difficult decisions about quality of life, and using alternative therapies without consent violates patient autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anterior fontanel typically remains open until around 18 months of age, while the posterior fontanel usually closes by 2-3 months. Molding is not an expected finding at this age.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include leadership, technology, and ethics.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation and has a positive contraction stress test. For which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse prepare the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A biophysical profile (BPP) is a non-invasive test that assesses fetal well-being and is often used after a positive contraction stress test to further evaluate the fetus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is to undergo a nonstress test. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Instruct the client to press the provided button each time fetal movement is detected. This action is crucial during a nonstress test to monitor fetal heart rate in response to movement. Pressing the button helps correlate fetal movements with any changes in heart rate, providing valuable data on fetal well-being. Maintaining NPO (
A) is not necessary for a nonstress test. Placing the client in a supine position (
B) can compress the vena cava, compromising blood flow to the fetus. Instructing the client to massage the abdomen (
C) may artificially stimulate fetal movement, affecting test results.