RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Informed consent is a key ethical issue in fetal surgery, ensuring parents understand the risks and benefits.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Substernal retractions are a sign of respiratory distress in newborns and require immediate medical attention to ensure proper oxygenation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Wash your baby’s face with plain water." This instruction is important to prevent irritation or infection on the baby's delicate skin. Washing the baby's face with plain water is gentle and safe.


Rationale:
1. Bathing the baby immediately after a feeding (Option
A) is not recommended as it can lead to discomfort and potential regurgitation.
2. Placing a bumper pad in the baby's crib (Option
B) poses a suffocation risk and is not recommended due to the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
3. Putting a soft mattress in the baby's crib (Option
C) increases the risk of suffocation and SIDS. Firm mattresses are recommended for safe sleep.

In summary, washing the baby's face with plain water is the correct instruction as it promotes good hygiene without risking harm to the baby. The other options are incorrect as they pose safety risks or are not recommended practices for newborn care

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Informed consent patient confidentiality and child custody/visitation are all legal issues that can arise in maternal and newborn healthcare. These issues require careful handling to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and maternal dehydration.