ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A (Septicemia)
Rationale:
1. Postpartum infection can lead to septicemia, a severe systemic infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.
2. Septicemia can result in life-threatening complications such as septic shock and organ failure.
3. Anemia is not a direct complication of postpartum infection but can occur secondarily due to blood loss.
4. Thrombocytopenia is a separate condition characterized by low platelet levels and is not directly caused by postpartum infection.
5. "All of the above" is incorrect as not all listed complications are potential consequences of postpartum infection.
Summary: Septicemia is the correct answer as it is a serious complication directly associated with postpartum infection, while anemia and thrombocytopenia are not typically direct consequences of this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assist the client to empty their bladder. This is because a uterus palpated to the right above the umbilicus 12 hours post-vaginal birth indicates a full bladder displacing the uterus. Emptying the bladder will help the uterus to return to its normal position and prevent uterine atony or excessive bleeding.
Choice A: Reassessing in 2 hours is not appropriate as immediate intervention is needed.
Choice B: Administering simethicone is not relevant to the situation described.
Choice D: Instructing the client to lie on their right side does not address the underlying issue of a full bladder.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase intake of vitamin B12. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fortified soy milk. Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, which are absent in a vegan diet. Fortified soy milk is a plant-based alternative that is often fortified with vitamin B12. Raw carrots (
B), fresh citrus fruits (
C), and brown rice (
D) do not contain significant amounts of vitamin B12. The nurse should recommend fortified soy milk as it is a reliable source of vitamin B12 for individuals following a vegan diet.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliminating dairy products may help reduce nausea and vomiting in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum, as dairy can sometimes exacerbate these symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCOS endometriosis and PID are all common causes of female infertility. These conditions can disrupt normal reproductive function making conception difficult.