ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of hypothermia in a newborn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory distress syndrome. Hypothermia can lead to respiratory distress syndrome in a newborn due to decreased surfactant production, leading to alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange. Hypoglycemia can also occur but is not directly related to hypothermia. Hypertension is not typically associated with hypothermia in newborns.
Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as only respiratory distress syndrome is a direct potential complication of hypothermia in a newborn.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential barrier to patient safety in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barriers to patient safety include medication errors, inadequate staffing, and patient noncompliance.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended method of contraception for a woman who is breastfeeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Progestin-only pills. Progestin-only pills are safe to use while breastfeeding as they do not affect milk supply. They are also effective in preventing pregnancy. Combined oral contraceptives (choice
A) are not recommended during breastfeeding due to estrogen content. Depo-Provera injection (choice
B) and Copper IUD (choice
C) are also safe but may have more potential side effects during breastfeeding. In summary, progestin-only pills are the recommended choice for breastfeeding women due to their safety and effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amniotic fluid protects the fetus from infection, cushions it from trauma, and helps regulate temperature.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tell the client they will start medication for HIV immediately after delivery. At 22 weeks of gestation, the main concern is preventing vertical transmission of HIV to the fetus. Starting HIV medication immediately after delivery is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby. Administering penicillin G (choice
A) is not indicated for an HIV positive client, as it does not treat HIV. Instructing the client to schedule an annual pelvic examination (choice
B) is not a priority in this case. Reporting the client's condition to the local health department (choice
D) is not necessary at this point.