RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory distress syndrome. Meconium aspiration can lead to airway obstruction, inflammation, and surfactant dysfunction, resulting in respiratory distress syndrome. Hypoglycemia and jaundice are not directly associated with meconium aspiration syndrome.
Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate complication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct method is A: Intramuscular injection. This route ensures rapid and reliable absorption of vitamin K, crucial for preventing bleeding disorders in newborns. Oral administration may be less effective due to variable absorption.
Topical application is not recommended as it may not provide sufficient absorption. Subcutaneous injection can lead to variable absorption rates and is not as reliable as the intramuscular route for vitamin K administration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory distress syndrome. Hypothermia in a newborn can lead to respiratory distress syndrome due to decreased surfactant production. This impairs lung function and oxygen exchange, causing breathing difficulties. Hypoglycemia (choice
A) can also occur due to decreased metabolic rate, not directly related to hypothermia. Hypertension (choice
C) is not typically associated with hypothermia in newborns.
Choice D is incorrect as hypothermia does not directly cause all these complications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. A nurse or midwife's primary legal responsibility in maternal and newborn healthcare is to ensure patient safety by providing appropriate care and treatment while also maintaining patient confidentiality. Patient safety is paramount in healthcare to prevent harm or injury. Maintaining confidentiality is crucial to protect patient privacy and uphold ethical standards. Providing appropriate care and treatment involves assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating care to meet the unique needs of each patient. Choosing D encompasses all these critical aspects, ensuring comprehensive legal responsibility is upheld.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Language barriers can hinder understanding between healthcare providers and patients/families. Cultural differences can impact communication styles and beliefs. Limited access to technology can restrict communication channels. Choosing D is correct as it encompasses the potential barriers in effective communication. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they represent individual barriers, whereas D covers all possible barriers in maternal and newborn healthcare communication.