ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal obesity during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Maternal obesity during pregnancy can lead to gestational diabetes due to insulin resistance, preterm labor due to increased risk of inflammation and uterine contractions, and placental abruption due to compromised blood flow to the placenta. This comprehensive answer reflects the various potential complications associated with maternal obesity, making it the correct choice.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect individually because they only address one potential complication each, whereas the correct answer encompasses all possible complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who is 1 week postpartum and reports excessive vaginal bleeding. The nurse speaks a different language than the client. The client's partner and 10-year-old child are accompanying her. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to gather the client's admission data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Requesting a female interpreter through the facility ensures accurate and professional communication, respecting the client's privacy and cultural preferences. Using a child or partner to translate is inappropriate and may lead to misunderstandings.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the growth and development of the mammary glands during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the growth and development of the mammary glands during pregnancy, preparing them for milk production.
Question 4 of 5
What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The placenta serves multiple functions, including transporting oxygen and nutrients, removing waste products, and helping regulate fetal temperature.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will eliminate products that contain dairy from my diet." This is the correct answer because dairy products can exacerbate symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum due to their high fat content. Eliminating dairy can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Choice A is incorrect because prioritizing taste over balanced nutrition is not helpful for managing hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice B is irrelevant to dietary management of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice C is incorrect as hot tea may irritate the stomach and worsen symptoms.