ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a vaginal delivery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shoulder dystocia. This occurs when the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pubic bone during delivery. It can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby, such as brachial plexus injuries and postpartum hemorrhage. Shoulder dystocia requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Placenta previa (
B) is a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix, but it is not a direct complication of vaginal delivery. Umbilical cord prolapse (
C) and cephalopelvic disproportion (
D) are also potential issues during delivery but do not specifically relate to vaginal delivery complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure the temperature of an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Axillary temperature measurement is safe and non-invasive for infants.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spotting is a common symptom of placenta previa due to the abnormal placement of the placenta near or over the cervix. Nausea, polyhydramnios, and uterine tenderness are not typically associated with this condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respiratory distress. Hypoglycemia can lead to respiratory distress in newborns due to inadequate energy supply to respiratory muscles. Hypertonia (
A) is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Increased feeding (
B) may be a compensatory mechanism for hypoglycemia. Hyperthermia (
C) is not a common manifestation of hypoglycemia. Thus, the presence of respiratory distress (
D) is a key indication of hypoglycemia in a late preterm newborn.
Question 5 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Second stage. This stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby. During the second stage, the cervix is fully dilated and the baby is pushed out through the birth canal. The first stage involves the onset of labor until full cervical dilation. The third stage is the delivery of the placenta. The fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period.
Choices E, F, and G are not relevant to the stages of labor. In summary, the second stage is specifically focused on the birth of the baby, making it the correct choice.