ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal obesity during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal obesity can lead to gestational diabetes, preterm labor, and fetal macrosomia.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a cesarean delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cesarean delivery can lead to maternal infection, neonatal respiratory distress, and postoperative hemorrhage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess fetal heart tones for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 12 weeks of gestation, the fetal heart rate is best assessed using an ultrasound stethoscope positioned above the symphysis pubis. Leopold maneuvers are not necessary at this early stage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of pyelonephritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Flank pain. Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidneys, which can present with symptoms such as flank pain due to inflammation in the kidney area. Epigastric discomfort (
A) is more indicative of gastrointestinal issues. Temperature elevation (
C) may suggest an infection, but it is not specific to pyelonephritis. Abdominal cramping (
D) is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal or uterine issues during pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to pain management in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. This is because all the options listed - undertreatment of pain, overtreatment of pain, and use of alternative therapies without informed consent - are potential ethical issues in pain management in maternal and newborn healthcare. Undertreatment can lead to unnecessary suffering, while overtreatment can result in harm or adverse effects. The use of alternative therapies without informed consent violates the principle of autonomy and informed decision-making.
Therefore, considering all these factors, option D encompasses all the possible ethical issues related to pain management in this context.