ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hyperemesis gravidarum?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and maternal dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving a continuous infusion of magnesium sulfate IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity and should be readily available in case the client shows signs of toxicity, such as respiratory depression or loss of deep tendon reflexes.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who desires systemic opioids?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intravenous opioids are the recommended method for systemic pain relief during labor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Swelling of the face. This finding could indicate preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. The nurse should report this to the provider immediately for further evaluation and management to prevent potential complications for both the mother and the baby.
Incorrect choices:
B: Varicose veins in the calves - Common in pregnancy due to increased blood volume and hormonal changes, usually not a cause for immediate concern.
C: Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema - Mild swelling is common in pregnancy, but nonpitting edema is typically not a significant finding unless it worsens.
D: Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks - Common in pregnancy, known as melasma or "mask of pregnancy," not typically a cause for immediate concern.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to neonatal palliative care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A key ethical issue in neonatal palliative care is the decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment.