RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Seizures are a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia due to the critical role of calcium in nerve and muscle function.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maternal hypertension can lead to placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and preterm labor.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the choices align with professional standards in nursing practice. Promotion of health equity ensures fair access to healthcare. Patient-centered care focuses on individual needs and preferences. Advocacy for social justice involves addressing inequalities. Choosing D encompasses all essential aspects of providing quality care in maternal and newborn healthcare. Other choices, such as A, B, and C, are not comprehensive enough on their own to cover the full spectrum of professional standards required in this specialized field.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: At 12 weeks of gestation, the fetal heart rate is best assessed using an ultrasound stethoscope positioned above the symphysis pubis. Leopold maneuvers are not necessary at this early stage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The recommended method of feeding for a preterm infant is bottle feeding with breast milk (
Choice
C). This method provides the infant with the benefits of breast milk while allowing for precise monitoring of intake. Breast milk is easily digestible, promotes healthy growth, and boosts immunity. Formula feeding (
Choice
B) may not offer the same benefits as breast milk. Breastfeeding (
Choice
A) may be challenging for preterm infants due to their immature suckling reflex. Parenteral nutrition (
Choice
D) is typically reserved for infants who cannot tolerate enteral feeding.