ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum hemorrhage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anemia. Postpartum hemorrhage leads to excessive blood loss, causing a decrease in red blood cells, leading to anemia. Hypertension is not a typical complication of postpartum hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count and not directly related to blood loss. The correct answer is B because anemia is a common complication due to blood loss.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent patient confidentiality and child custody/visitation are all legal issues that can arise in maternal and newborn healthcare. These issues require careful handling to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for a nonstress test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pressing the handheld button when the client feels fetal movement helps to correlate fetal movements with changes in the fetal heart rate, which is the purpose of the nonstress test.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to neonatal organ donation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed consent is a key ethical issue in neonatal organ donation.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. In maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest of the mother and baby, promoting their well-being and health. Nurses are ethically bound to prioritize the welfare of their patients and provide care that maximizes benefits and minimizes harm. Autonomy (choice), non-maleficence (do no harm), and justice (fairness) are also important ethical principles in healthcare but beneficence takes precedence in maternal and newborn care due to the vulnerability of the patients and the need for optimal outcomes. Autonomy focuses on respecting the patient's rights to make decisions, non-maleficence emphasizes avoiding harm, and justice pertains to fairness in resource allocation. However, in the context of maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the cornerstone principle to ensure the best possible care and outcomes for both mother and baby.