ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a cesarean delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. A cesarean delivery can lead to hemorrhage due to the incision made in the uterus, infection can occur at the incision site or in the uterus post-surgery, and uterine rupture is a risk especially in future pregnancies. Choosing A, B, or C individually would be incorrect as each of these complications can indeed occur following a cesarean delivery. Selecting any of the other choices would not encompass all potential complications associated with a cesarean delivery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation and has a positive contraction stress test. For which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse prepare the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A biophysical profile (BPP) is a non-invasive test that assesses fetal well-being and is often used after a positive contraction stress test to further evaluate the fetus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about car seat safety to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat ensures proper airway alignment and reduces the risk of suffocation. Placing the baby in the front seat or turning the car seat too early are unsafe practices.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is administering a hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer the injection into the vastus lateralis muscle. This is the recommended site for administering vaccines to newborns due to its large muscle mass, which allows for optimal absorption and minimizes the risk of injury to surrounding structures. It is also the preferred site to prevent damage to the sciatic nerve and femoral artery. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because massaging the site vigorously can cause discomfort, inserting the needle at a 45° angle may not reach the muscle in newborns, and using a 21-gauge needle may not be appropriate for newborns.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. In maternal and newborn healthcare, legal issues encompass informed consent, patient confidentiality, and malpractice. Informed consent ensures patients are fully aware of treatment risks and benefits. Patient confidentiality protects sensitive health information. Malpractice refers to negligent or improper care that results in harm. All three are crucial aspects of legal considerations in healthcare to safeguard patient rights and ensure quality care.
Therefore, D is the correct choice.