ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypothermia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential complications of neonatal hypothermia. Hypothermia can lead to hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and jaundice due to the infant's inability to regulate body temperature.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypothermia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential complications of neonatal hypothermia. Hypothermia can lead to hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and jaundice due to the infant's inability to regulate body temperature.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a vaginal delivery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shoulder dystocia. This occurs when the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pubic bone during delivery. It can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby, such as brachial plexus injuries and postpartum hemorrhage. Shoulder dystocia requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Placenta previa (
B) is a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix, but it is not a direct complication of vaginal delivery. Umbilical cord prolapse (
C) and cephalopelvic disproportion (
D) are also potential issues during delivery but do not specifically relate to vaginal delivery complications.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential barrier to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Lack of communication skills can hinder effective interactions with patients. Lack of knowledge and expertise may lead to suboptimal care. Lack of cultural awareness can result in misunderstandings and inadequate support. Choosing D emphasizes that all three factors can collectively impede the delivery of patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare. The other choices are incorrect because they focus on individual barriers, whereas the correct answer acknowledges the multifaceted nature of challenges in patient-centered care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who delivered by cesarean birth 6 hr ago. The nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action is to administer a 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus. This is because the steady trickle of vaginal bleeding despite fundal massage could indicate hypovolemia, which requires fluid replacement. Evaluating urinary output (
Choice
B) is important but not the immediate priority. Replacing the surgical dressing (
Choice
A) may be necessary later but does not address the underlying issue of hypovolemia. Applying an ice pack to the incision site (
Choice
C) is not appropriate for treating postpartum bleeding.