ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of male infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D - All of the above. Varicocele, Cryptorchidism, and Testicular cancer are all potential causes of male infertility. Varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, which can lead to reduced sperm quality. Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, affecting sperm production. Testicular cancer can also impact fertility by affecting the function of the testes.
Therefore, all three conditions can contribute to male infertility.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of them individually can cause male infertility, making D the most comprehensive and correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a retained placenta?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Postpartum hemorrhage. A retained placenta can lead to postpartum hemorrhage due to incomplete delivery of the placenta, causing excessive bleeding. Preeclampsia is a separate condition characterized by high blood pressure and can occur during pregnancy but is not directly caused by a retained placenta. Gestational diabetes is a condition of high blood sugar during pregnancy, unrelated to a retained placenta.
Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as not all options are potential complications of a retained placenta.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a vaginal delivery 3 hr ago. Which of the following findings place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D. Labor induction with oxytocin can lead to uterine overstimulation, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Vacuum-assisted delivery can cause trauma to the birth canal and uterus, also increasing the risk. A history of uterine atony indicates a previous inability of the uterus to contract effectively, predisposing the client to postpartum hemorrhage due to poor uterine muscle tone.
Choice B (newborn weight) and E (HPV history) are not directly related to postpartum hemorrhage risk.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypothermia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential complications of neonatal hypothermia. Hypothermia can lead to hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and jaundice due to the infant's inability to regulate body temperature.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most common type of anesthesia used during labor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Epidural. Epidural anesthesia is the most common type used during labor as it provides effective pain relief while allowing the mother to remain conscious and actively participate in the birthing process. It is administered through a catheter placed into the epidural space in the lower back, delivering medication to numb the lower half of the body. Spinal anesthesia (
B) is typically used for cesarean deliveries, not labor. General anesthesia (
C) is rarely used in labor due to its effects on the baby. Local anesthesia (
D) is not sufficient for labor pain relief.