ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of male infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Male infertility can be caused by azoospermia (no sperm), oligospermia (low sperm count), or teratospermia (abnormal sperm morphology).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal hypoglycemia can lead to jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome, and intraventricular hemorrhage.
Question 3 of 5
Which hormone is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oxytocin. Oxytocin is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding by causing the contraction of the cells around the milk-producing glands, pushing milk into the ducts. This process allows for the milk to be released from the breast. Progesterone (
A) and Estrogen (
B) play roles in preparing the body for pregnancy but are not directly involved in milk ejection. Prolactin (
C) stimulates milk production but does not trigger milk ejection.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to pain management in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. This is because all the options listed - undertreatment of pain, overtreatment of pain, and use of alternative therapies without informed consent - are potential ethical issues in pain management in maternal and newborn healthcare. Undertreatment can lead to unnecessary suffering, while overtreatment can result in harm or adverse effects. The use of alternative therapies without informed consent violates the principle of autonomy and informed decision-making.
Therefore, considering all these factors, option D encompasses all the possible ethical issues related to pain management in this context.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing a routine assessment on a client who is at 18 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fetal heart rate (FHR) of 152/min is within the normal range of 110 to 160 beats per minute for a fetus at 18 weeks of gestation.