ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Endometriosis, PCOS, and PID are all potential causes of female infertility. Endometriosis can lead to scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes. PCOS can cause irregular ovulation and hormonal imbalances affecting fertility. PID can result in damage to the reproductive organs. Considering all three conditions can individually contribute to infertility, selecting D as the correct answer is logical. The other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass all potential causes of female infertility as listed in the question.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intramuscular injection is the recommended method for administering the second dose of the hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn, as it ensures proper absorption and effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxytocin is the correct answer as it is the hormone responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor. Oxytocin is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in initiating and sustaining labor contractions. It acts on the smooth muscle cells of the uterus, causing them to contract and aiding in the progression of labor. Progesterone and estrogen are involved in preparing the uterus for pregnancy but do not directly stimulate contractions. Prolactin is responsible for milk production, not uterine contractions.
Therefore, D is the correct answer due to its specific role in labor contractions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has epiglottitis. which of the following interventions should the nurse include.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epiglottitis is a medical emergency, and droplet precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of infection. Suctioning the oropharynx can worsen airway obstruction and is not recommended.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of pyelonephritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Flank pain. Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidneys, which can present with symptoms such as flank pain due to inflammation in the kidney area. Epigastric discomfort (
A) is more indicative of gastrointestinal issues. Temperature elevation (
C) may suggest an infection, but it is not specific to pyelonephritis. Abdominal cramping (
D) is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal or uterine issues during pregnancy.