ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCOS endometriosis and PID are all common causes of female infertility. These conditions can disrupt normal reproductive function making conception difficult.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Legal issues in maternal and newborn healthcare include medical negligence, patient confidentiality, and informed consent.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a 2-hr postprandial blood glucose from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Select the lateral side of the finger for puncture. This is because the lateral side has fewer nerve endings, making the finger stick less painful for the client. Puncturing the finger while still damp with antiseptic solution (
A) can dilute the blood sample. Smearing blood onto the reagent strip (
B) can cause inaccurate results. Holding the finger above the heart prior to puncture (
C) can increase blood flow and dilute the sample.
Therefore, selecting the lateral side of the finger for puncture (
D) is the best option for obtaining an accurate 2-hr postprandial blood glucose measurement.
Question 4 of 5
What is the recommended method of screening for Down syndrome during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended method for screening for Down syndrome during pregnancy is maternal serum screening. This test measures specific hormones and proteins in the mother's blood to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. It is a non-invasive and low-risk option that can be done early in pregnancy. Fetal ultrasound (
B) is used to evaluate fetal growth and anatomy but is not specific for Down syndrome screening. Chorionic villus sampling (
C) and amniocentesis (
D) are diagnostic tests that involve sampling fetal tissue and carry a higher risk of complications compared to maternal serum screening.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended amount of weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal BMI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (20-30 pounds). This range is recommended for a woman with a normal BMI (18.5-24.9) to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Gaining below 20 pounds may lead to low birth weight, while exceeding 30 pounds increases the risk of complications like gestational diabetes and hypertension. It is important for the mother to gain enough weight to support the baby's growth without putting her health at risk.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they suggest weight gain outside the recommended range, which could potentially harm both the mother and the baby.