ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential barrier to effective communication in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential barriers to effective communication. Limited health literacy, cultural differences, and language barriers can all hinder understanding and collaboration between healthcare providers and patients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn following a circumcision. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn is experiencing pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chin quivering is a sign of pain in newborns and should be addressed with appropriate pain management interventions.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who desires systemic opioids?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intravenous opioids are the recommended method for systemic pain relief during labor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation about nutrition during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I should increase my protein intake to 60 grams each day." This is the correct answer because protein is essential for fetal development and maternal health during pregnancy. Protein helps in the growth of the baby's tissues and organs. The recommended daily protein intake during pregnancy is higher than usual, around 71 grams per day.
Therefore, increasing protein intake to 60 grams is a good indication that the client understands the importance of adequate protein during pregnancy.
Choice B is incorrect because while hydration is important during pregnancy, there is no specific recommended daily intake of 2 liters of water.
Choice C is incorrect because increasing overall caloric intake by 300 calories is a general recommendation for the second and third trimesters, not necessarily at 10 weeks of gestation.
Choice D is incorrect because while folic acid is important during pregnancy to prevent birth defects, the recommended daily intake is 400-800 micrograms, not specifically 600 micrograms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assist the client to empty their bladder. This is because a uterus palpated to the right above the umbilicus 12 hours post-vaginal birth indicates a full bladder displacing the uterus. Emptying the bladder will help the uterus to return to its normal position and prevent uterine atony or excessive bleeding.
Choice A: Reassessing in 2 hours is not appropriate as immediate intervention is needed.
Choice B: Administering simethicone is not relevant to the situation described.
Choice D: Instructing the client to lie on their right side does not address the underlying issue of a full bladder.