ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is teaching about preventative measures to a female client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinate immediately after sexual intercourse. This intervention helps prevent urinary tract infections by flushing out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse. Drinking warm water (
A) is not necessary in this context. Wiping back to front (
B) can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract. Limiting fluid intake (
D) is not recommended as it can concentrate urine and increase the risk of UTIs.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and note the FHR baseline has been 100/min for the past 15 min. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal anemia. Fetal bradycardia (baseline <110 bpm) can be caused by fetal distress or hypoxia. Fetal anemia reduces oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to compensatory bradycardia. Maternal fever (
A) may indicate infection but typically leads to fetal tachycardia. Maternal hypoglycemia (
C) may affect the fetus, but it usually results in fetal distress rather than bradycardia. Chorioamnionitis (
D) can cause fetal distress and tachycardia due to infection, not bradycardia.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a client about a variety of stress management techniques.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tightening muscles before relaxing them helps enhance the effectiveness of muscle relaxation techniques. This technique helps individuals become more aware of muscle tension and promotes a deeper sense of relaxation.
Choice B is incorrect as deep breathing exercises are actually beneficial in reducing stress.
Choice C is incorrect as focusing on multiple thoughts can increase stress rather than reducing it.
Choice D is incorrect as bottling up emotions can lead to increased stress and negative health consequences.
Extract:
A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is placing a client in seclusion and restraints.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because releasing the restraints every 2 hours to assess circulation is essential in preventing complications such as impaired circulation, skin breakdown, and nerve damage. This action aligns with best practices in restraint use, promoting client safety and well-being. Documenting the client's behavior every 15 minutes (
A) is important but not the priority when dealing with restraint use. Obtaining a prescription for restraints within 4 hours (
B) may be necessary but does not address the ongoing assessment of circulation. Discontinuing restraints only when the provider removes the order (
D) does not ensure timely monitoring of the client's condition.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing the fontanels of 8-month-old infant.
Question 5 of 5
which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The anterior fontanel is open. This is an expected finding in infants as the anterior fontanel is a soft spot on the baby's skull that allows for brain growth. It typically closes by 18-24 months. The posterior fontanel closing by 2-3 months makes choice B incorrect.
Choice C, sunken anterior fontanel, indicates dehydration, while choice D, bulging anterior fontanel, can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, both of which are abnormal findings.