ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a 10-month-old infant who is having difficulty eating. The parent is feeding their infant goat milk.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Formula meets infant nutritional needs safely. Soy milk lacks adequate nutrients for infants. Reinitiating breastfeeding may not be feasible. Warming goat milk doesn't address its nutritional deficiencies.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-sugar juice or applesauce can worsen diarrhea. Soup may be too heavy. Oral electrolyte solution prevents dehydration and restores electrolytes, ideal for diarrhea.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant who has heart failure and vomited following administration of digoxin.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased fluids risk overload. Antiemetics need provider approval. Administer the next dose on schedule; don't repeat vomited doses. Mixing with large formula volumes affects absorption.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a child who has asthma about using a metered-dose inhaler with a mouthpiece.
Question 4 of 5
Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should instruct the child to take.
Correct Answer: A,C,B,D
Rationale: Correct sequence: Depress canister while inhaling (
A), hold breath for 10 seconds (
C), remove inhaler (
B), exhale slowly (
D). This ensures medication delivery and absorption.
Extract:
A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conjunctivitis and lice spread by contact, hepatitis A by fecal-oral route. Influenza requires droplet precautions due to respiratory droplet transmission.