ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
Parents of a newborn about caring for the umbilical cord stump.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is true. Giving the newborn a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the cord dry and prevent infection. The cord stump usually falls off within 10 to 14 days after birth.
Extract:
A client who is in labor. The client's labor is difficult and prolonged and she reports a severe backache.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following factors is a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is true. Fetal position is the relationship of a specific fetal landmark, usually the occiput, to the maternal pelvis. A persistent occiput posterior position is a common cause of difficult, prolonged labor, as it increases the diameter of the fetal head and makes it harder to rotate and descend. It can also cause severe backache for the mother, as the fetal head presses against the sacrum.
Extract:
A client who is pregnant and taking iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia. The client reports that her stools are black but she has no abdominal pain or cramping.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is correct. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of taking iron supplements. Iron binds to the pigment in the intestine, which gives the stool its dark color. This does not indicate bleeding or any serious problem.
Extract:
A newborn.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit the newborn's Moro reflex?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. Holding the newborn vertically, allowing one foot to touch the crib surface, and then lowering the newborn slightly elicits the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is when the newborn extends the arms and legs, opens the hands, and then draws the arms together as if embracing.
Extract:
A preterm newborn.
Question 5 of 5
To help the newborn conserve energy, which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. Clustering the newborn's care activities is a way to help the newborn conserve energy. It means that the nurse performs all the necessary tasks, such as feeding, changing, bathing, and assessing, at the same time or in close succession. This minimizes the disruption and stress for the newborn and allows them to rest and sleep longer.