ATI RN
ATI Custom OB Exam 1 Summer 2023 Questions
Extract:
Client regarding how to reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eat foods fortified with folic acid. This instruction is appropriate because folic acid is crucial during pregnancy for preventing birth defects. Iron intake (
A) is important too, but not the most appropriate here. Aspirin avoidance (
C) is relevant due to its potential risks. Limiting alcohol (
D) is important, but not as critical as folic acid. The other choices are not applicable or less crucial in this context.
Extract:
Client at 34 weeks of gestation, at risk for placental abruption
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the most common risk factor for a placental abruption?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maternal hypertension. Placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus before delivery. Hypertension can lead to reduced blood flow to the placenta, increasing the risk of abruption. Maternal battering (
A) can cause trauma but is not the most common risk factor. Maternal cigarette smoking (
B) and cocaine use (
D) can also increase the risk but are not as prevalent as hypertension. Other factors may include advanced maternal age, multiple pregnancies, and previous history of placental abruption.
Extract:
Client at 38 weeks of gestation, heavy red vaginal bleeding without contractions, no distress, can feel baby moving
Question 3 of 5
The client should undergo an ultrasound to determine which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Location of the placenta. An ultrasound can determine the exact position of the placenta in relation to the cervix, which is crucial for assessing the risk of placenta previa or other complications during pregnancy. This information guides healthcare providers in making appropriate decisions regarding delivery methods.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Fetal lung maturity is usually assessed through other methods like amniocentesis.
B: Frequency and duration of contractions are usually monitored through external monitoring devices.
D: Rh incompatibility is typically detected through blood tests, not ultrasound.
Extract:
Client in second trimester, new diagnosis of gestational diabetes
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because reducing the exercise schedule to 3 days a week goes against the goal of managing diabetes, which typically requires consistent physical activity. Regular exercise helps control blood sugar levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and promotes overall health.
Choices A, B, and D demonstrate an understanding of diabetes management and medication adherence, indicating no need for further teaching in those areas.
Extract:
Client pregnant, taking iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia, reports black stools, no abdominal pain or cramping
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides an appropriate explanation for the situation. Iron is known to cause dark stools due to its breakdown in the digestive system. This response shows understanding and reassures the patient.
Choice A is relevant but doesn't address the specific issue.
Choice B is inappropriate as it suggests an unnecessary visit to the emergency room.
Choice D is a general invitation without addressing the concern.