ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about avoiding constipation from opioid medications.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increase exercise activity. This is important for promoting regular bowel movements and overall gastrointestinal health. Exercise helps stimulate the digestive system and aids in relieving constipation. Taking mineral oil (choice
A) can interfere with nutrient absorption and is not recommended for long-term use. Decreasing insoluble fiber intake (choice
B) can worsen constipation as fiber helps promote bowel regularity. Drinking 1.5 L of fluids each day (choice
C) is important for hydration but alone may not be sufficient to improve bowel function. Increasing exercise activity (choice
D) is the most effective way to promote healthy digestion and prevent constipation.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has given informed consent for electroconvulsive therapy. Just before the procedure, the client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Rationale: Option D is correct because it respects the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment. The client has the right to refuse treatment, even after giving initial consent. It is important for the nurse to support the client's decision without coercion.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. This statement does not address the client's current decision to refuse treatment.
B: Incorrect. This statement undermines the client's autonomy by implying they should follow the doctor's orders.
C: Incorrect. While acknowledging the client's feelings is important, it does not address the client's decision to refuse treatment.
D: Correct. Respects the client's autonomy and decision-making.
E, F, G: Not applicable.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has schizophrenia. The client state nurse to state?"I'm hearing voices. Which of the following responses is the priority for the nurse to state"
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "What are the voices telling you?" This response shows active listening and encourages the client to express their thoughts, helping the nurse assess the content and potential danger of the voices.
Choice B dismisses the client's experience, choice C focuses on medication compliance rather than immediate safety, and choice D is relevant but does not address the immediate concern.
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client.
Question 4 of 5
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is an indication of physical maltreatment, neglect, or financial maltreatment.
| Finding | physical maltreatment | neglect | financial maltreatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Client reports having little food in the house. | |||
| Client has bruises in various stages of healing. | |||
| Client wears dirty clothing | |||
| Client has no access to bank accounts |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These findings suggest multiple forms of maltreatment.
Extract:
A nurse is admitting a client who is hesitant to create advance directives due to concerns about affording legal representation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advance directives can be signed without legal representation. This is correct because advance directives are legal documents that individuals can complete on their own without the need for a lawyer. They allow individuals to specify their healthcare wishes in advance.
Choice A is incorrect as medical care can be initiated regardless of advance directives.
Choice C is incorrect as advance directives must be in writing to be legally valid.
Choice D is incorrect as social workers typically provide support but do not usually offer legal representation.