ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the growth and development of the mammary glands during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the growth and development of the mammary glands during pregnancy, preparing them for milk production.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A displaced uterus to the right above the umbilicus may indicate a full bladder. Assisting the client to empty their bladder helps the uterus return to its proper position and prevents complications like postpartum hemorrhage.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hypertension during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypertension can lead to placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and preterm labor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn 12 hr after birth. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jaundice within the first 24 hours of life is considered pathological and should be reported to the provider, as it may indicate hemolytic disease or other serious conditions.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a perineal laceration after delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Perineal lacerations after delivery can cause significant pain. Using a combination of pain relief methods is recommended for effective management. NSAIDs and acetaminophen can help reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. Sitz baths can also help soothe the area and promote healing. By combining these methods, the woman can experience better pain control and faster recovery. Choosing only one method may not provide adequate relief for the severity of the pain experienced after perineal laceration.