ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for inducing ovulation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Luteinizing hormone (LH). LH surge is responsible for inducing ovulation by triggering the release of the mature egg from the ovarian follicle. Estrogen and progesterone play roles in the menstrual cycle but do not directly induce ovulation. FSH is involved in follicle development, not ovulation.
Therefore, the correct choice is D, as it directly stimulates ovulation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin to a client who is postpartum. Which of the following findings is an indication for the administration of the medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Oxytocin is administered postpartum to manage uterine atony (flaccid uterus) and control excessive bleeding, which are common indications for its use.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include interprofessional collaboration, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement.
Question 4 of 5
What is the recommended method of feeding for a newborn with galactosemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Formula feeding is recommended for newborns with galactosemia, as they cannot metabolize lactose.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman with a high-risk pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Epidural anesthesia. This is recommended for pain relief during labor in high-risk pregnancies as it provides effective pain relief while allowing the woman to remain alert and participate in labor. Epidural anesthesia can be adjusted as needed and does not affect the baby's heart rate. Spinal anesthesia is typically used for cesarean sections and may not be ideal for labor pain management. Intravenous opioids can cross the placenta and affect the baby's breathing and heart rate.
Choice D is incorrect because not all methods are recommended for high-risk pregnancies.