ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for inducing ovulation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Luteinizing hormone (LH). LH surge triggers ovulation by stimulating the release of the mature egg from the ovarian follicle. Estrogen and progesterone play roles in the menstrual cycle but do not directly induce ovulation. FSH is involved in follicular development but not ovulation.
Question 2 of 5
What is the primary hormone responsible for maintaining the endometrium during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Progesterone. Progesterone is the primary hormone responsible for maintaining the endometrium during pregnancy. It helps to thicken the endometrial lining, ensuring a suitable environment for implantation and supporting the developing embryo. Progesterone also inhibits uterine contractions, preventing premature labor. Estrogen, FSH, and LH do not play a primary role in maintaining the endometrium during pregnancy. Estrogen is involved in the initial thickening of the endometrium, while FSH and LH are primarily responsible for ovulation and follicle development.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following tests is used to assess fetal lung maturity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio. This test is used to assess fetal lung maturity by measuring the ratio of two substances found in the amniotic fluid. An L/S ratio greater than 2:1 is indicative of mature fetal lungs. This test is crucial in determining if a baby can breathe adequately after birth. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) Non-stress test monitors fetal heart rate and movements,
B) Biophysical profile assesses fetal well-being, and
C) Amniocentesis is a procedure to collect amniotic fluid for genetic testing.
Question 4 of 5
What is the recommended amount of weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a normal BMI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (20-30 pounds). This range is recommended for pregnant women with a normal BMI to support the health of both the mother and the baby. Gaining too little weight can lead to complications like low birth weight, while gaining too much weight increases the risk of gestational diabetes and high blood pressure. The other choices are incorrect because they either fall below or exceed the recommended weight gain range, which can pose risks to the pregnancy. It is crucial for the mother to maintain a healthy weight gain to ensure a safe and successful pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of gestational diabetes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Polyhydramnios. Gestational diabetes can lead to increased fetal growth and higher amniotic fluid levels, causing polyhydramnios. This can lead to complications during delivery.
Incorrect choices:
A: Hyperglycemia is a symptom of gestational diabetes, not a complication.
B: Hypoglycemia is not a common complication of gestational diabetes.
D: Hypertension is not directly linked to gestational diabetes complications.