Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: haloperidol (Haldol). Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic known to have a higher risk for extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) due to its strong dopamine receptor blockade. EPS includes symptoms like dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia. Aripiprazole (
A), clozapine (
B), and lurasidone (
C) are second-generation antipsychotics that have a lower risk of causing EPS compared to first-generation antipsychotics like haloperidol.
Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect as they are associated with a lower risk of EPS.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acute phase. The acute phase of psychotic symptoms is characterized by the onset of severe symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions, leading to a significant disruption in functioning. This phase typically requires immediate intervention to manage the symptoms and ensure the safety of the individual. Stabilization phase (
A) involves stabilizing the individual's condition after initial treatment. Maintenance phase (
B) focuses on preventing relapse and maintaining stability. Prodromal phase (
C) refers to the period before the full onset of psychotic symptoms, where subtle changes may be observed.
Therefore, the acute phase (
D) best describes the onset of severe symptoms requiring immediate attention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Jealous of others. Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder typically avoid social interactions due to intense fear of rejection or criticism. They are not necessarily jealous of others, which is more indicative of other personality disorders like Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they align with the key features of Avoidant Personality Disorder - fear of rejection, difficulty forming relationships, and avoidance of social interactions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (OD
D) involves defiance and hostility towards authority figures. Option C, being aggressive toward animals, is not a common symptom of ODD. This behavior is more indicative of a conduct disorder. Symptoms like being argumentative (
A), resentful (
B), and vindictive (
D) align with ODD characteristics. These behaviors are typically directed towards people in authority rather than animals. In summary, option C is incorrect as it does not align with the typical symptoms of ODD, which focuses on defiance and hostility towards authority figures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and a preference for solitary activities. People with this disorder typically avoid attention and do not desire to be the center of attention.
Choice A is incorrect as it aligns with the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder.
Choice B is incorrect because disliking criticism is not a defining feature of this disorder.
Choice D is incorrect as affective flattening, or reduced emotional expression, is a common trait in schizoid personality disorder.