ATI RN
ATI RN Maternal Newborn 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase intake of vitamin B.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fortified soy milk. Soy milk is a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Fortified soy milk provides additional nutrients like B12, which is important for nerve function. Raw carrots (
A) lack essential nutrients found in fortified soy milk. Brown rice (
B) lacks the same level of nutrients as soy milk. Fresh citrus fruits (
C) are good sources of vitamin C, but do not provide the same essential nutrients as fortified soy milk.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who delivered by cesarean birth 6 hr ago. The nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to evaluate urinary output (
Choice
C). This is important post-surgery to assess renal function and fluid balance. Monitoring urine output can indicate adequate organ perfusion and hydration status. It helps in early detection of complications like renal failure. Applying an ice pack (
Choice
A) may be indicated for pain but is not the priority. Replacing the surgical dressing (
Choice
B) is important but not as crucial as evaluating urinary output. Administering IV bolus (
Choice
D) may be necessary in certain situations, but assessing urinary output should be done first to determine the need for fluid administration.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn about the Plastibell circumcision technique.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the provider if the end of your baby's penis appears dark red. This is important as it could indicate a complication like infection or inadequate blood flow. A: Yellow exudate is not a normal finding and should be reported immediately. C: The Plastibell is typically removed after a few days, not 4 hours. D: A snug diaper can cause pressure on the circumcision site, leading to complications.
Extract:
A nurse is discussing fertility treatment options with a client and their partner.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nonpharmacological treatments should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maintain a healthy weight. This is because maintaining a healthy weight is a fundamental nonpharmacological treatment that can positively impact various health conditions. Excess weight can contribute to a range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and joint problems. By suggesting maintaining a healthy weight, the nurse is promoting overall well-being and reducing the risk of developing these health conditions.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Taking daily hot baths may provide temporary relief for certain conditions but is not a comprehensive treatment.
B: Using a lubricant during intercourse is specific to addressing sexual discomfort and not a general nonpharmacological treatment.
C: Drinking herbal tea two times daily may have some health benefits, but it is not a primary nonpharmacological treatment for a specific condition.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is to provide the client with a cool sitz bath (
Choice
C). This helps reduce perineal swelling and discomfort postpartum. Administering methylergonovine (
Choice
A) is used to manage postpartum hemorrhage. Applying povidone-iodine (
Choice
B) can cause skin irritation. Applying a warm compress (
Choice
D) may increase perineal swelling.