ATI RN
ATI RN Maternal Newborn 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lentils. Lentils have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. Lentils are legumes known for their high fiber content, providing around 15.6 grams of fiber per cooked cup. This is significantly higher than the fiber content in the other choices. Cabbage, asparagus, and oatmeal have lower fiber content per cup compared to lentils. Lentils are a great source of dietary fiber, which is beneficial for digestion and overall health.
Therefore, choosing lentils would be the best option for increasing fiber intake.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is breastfeeding her newborn.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because feeding the baby at least every 3 hours helps maintain adequate nutrition and hydration, supporting healthy growth and development.
Choice B limits feeding time, potentially leading to insufficient intake.
Choice C is incorrect as newborns should not be given water as it can interfere with breastfeeding and lead to water intoxication.
Choice D is incorrect as newborns should have at least 6-8 wet diapers a day to ensure proper hydration and kidney function.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting the provider to administer a dinoprostone insert to induce labor for a client.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Verify that informed consent is obtained prior to administration. This is essential to ensure the client's autonomy and understanding of the treatment. Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement in healthcare.
A: Allowing medication to reach room temperature is not typically necessary for administration and is not a critical action compared to obtaining informed consent.
C: Placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position after administration is not a standard procedure for most medications and does not directly relate to ensuring the client's understanding and consent.
D: Instructing the client to avoid urinary elimination is not relevant to medication administration and could potentially harm the client if followed.
In summary, option B is the correct choice as it directly pertains to ensuring patient safety and rights during the administration of medication.
Extract:
A nurse is discussing fertility treatment options with a client and their partner.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nonpharmacological treatments should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maintain a healthy weight. This is because maintaining a healthy weight is a fundamental nonpharmacological treatment that can positively impact various health conditions. Excess weight can contribute to a range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and joint problems. By suggesting maintaining a healthy weight, the nurse is promoting overall well-being and reducing the risk of developing these health conditions.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Taking daily hot baths may provide temporary relief for certain conditions but is not a comprehensive treatment.
B: Using a lubricant during intercourse is specific to addressing sexual discomfort and not a general nonpharmacological treatment.
C: Drinking herbal tea two times daily may have some health benefits, but it is not a primary nonpharmacological treatment for a specific condition.
Extract:
A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who reports her contractions started 1 hr ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse realizes that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Postpartum hemorrhage. This is because postpartum hemorrhage is a common complication after childbirth, especially in clients who have risk factors such as multiple pregnancies, prolonged labor, or history of hemorrhage. It is important for the nurse to be aware of this risk and monitor the client closely.
Choices A, B, and D are conditions related to pregnancy complications but are not specifically mentioned in the question as risks for the client.
Therefore, they are incorrect choices.