ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client who is in labor.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. Fetal heart rate 100/min for a 10-minute period is an abnormal finding for a client who is in labor. It indicates that the fetus is bradycardic, which means the heart rate is below the normal range of 110 to 160/min. This can be a sign of fetal distress, hypoxia, or cord compression. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and intervene to improve the fetal oxygenation and circulation.
Extract:
A newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is true. Blood glucose instability is a condition that causes hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels. It is more common in newborns who are SGA, as they have less glycogen stores and increased metabolic demands. It can cause jitteriness, lethargy, poor feeding, or seizures.
Extract:
A client who is scheduled for a cesarean birth based on the fetal lungs having reached maturity.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings indicates that the fetal lungs are mature?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. L/S ratio is a test that measures the amount of two surfactants, lecithin and sphingomyelin, in the amniotic fluid. Surfactants are substances that reduce the surface tension of the alveoli and prevent them from collapsing. A ratio of 2:1 or higher indicates that the fetal lungs are mature and can produce enough surfactant.
Extract:
A client who is 2 days postpartum.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is correct. Breastfeeding a newborn can result in two to three stools per day, or even more. The stool should be loose and yellow in color, and may contain small white curds. This is normal and indicates that the infant is getting enough breast milk.
Extract:
Parents of newborns about formula feeding.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is false. Ensuring the baby's feedings last 10 to 15 minutes is not necessary or advisable. The duration of each feeding depends on the baby's appetite, hunger, and satisfaction. The baby should be allowed to feed at his or her own pace and stop when full. Forcing the baby to feed longer than he or she wants can cause overfeeding, vomiting, or obesity.