ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A newborn who is 48 hours old.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. Jaundiced skin and yellow tinge to the sclera are signs of hyperbilirubinemia, which is a high level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a waste product that results from the breakdown of red blood cells. It can cause brain damage if left untreated. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and check the newborn's bilirubin level.
Extract:
A client who is pregnant and has phenylketonuria (PKU).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to eliminate from her diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. Peanut butter is a high-protein food that should be eliminated from the diet for PKU. It contains about 25 grams of protein and 1,000 mg of phenylalanine per 100 grams.
Extract:
A preterm newborn.
Question 3 of 5
To help the newborn conserve energy, which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. Clustering the newborn's care activities is a way to help the newborn conserve energy. It means that the nurse performs all the necessary tasks, such as feeding, changing, bathing, and assessing, at the same time or in close succession. This minimizes the disruption and stress for the newborn and allows them to rest and sleep longer.
Extract:
A couple who experienced a fetal death at 37 weeks of gestation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is therapeutic. It acknowledges the couple's pain and offers support and empathy. It also respects the couple's privacy and autonomy.
Extract:
A client who is at 40 weeks of gestation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should explain that this profile focuses on which of the following parameters? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale:
Choice C reason: This statement is true. Fetal motion is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It assesses the activity and movement of the fetus. It indicates the fetal well-being and neurological development.
Choice D reason: This statement is true. Amniotic fluid volume is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It measures the amount of fluid surrounding the fetus. It indicates the fetal kidney function and placental function.
Choice E reason: This statement is true. Fetal breathing is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It evaluates the movement of the chest and diaphragm of the fetus. It indicates the fetal lung maturity and oxygenation.