ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old infant.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. Head lag at 5 months is abnormal and may indicate weakness or poor muscle tone, warranting further evaluation by the healthcare provider. A. Rolling over is typical at 4-6 months, not concerning yet. C. Not all infants hold bottles at 5 months. D. Grasp reflex diminishes by 3-4 months.
Extract:
A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a school-age child.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings indicates proper functioning of the child's trigeminal nerve?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D. The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) innervates the muscles of mastication, and symmetrical jaw strength when biting down indicates proper functioning of this nerve. A. Balance relates to cranial nerve VIII. B. Gag reflex involves cranial nerve IX. C. Scents relate to cranial nerve I.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant who has respiratory syncytial virus.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should immediately report which of the following findings to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) in an infant with RSV is a concerning sign that may indicate respiratory distress and requires immediate reporting to the provider to prevent worsening respiratory failure. A. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is a common symptom of RSV and not immediately alarming unless accompanied by other severe symptoms. B. Pharyngitis (sore throat) is less specific in infants with RSV and not typically a priority for reporting. C. Coughing is expected with RSV and does not warrant immediate reporting unless it severely impacts breathing.
Extract:
A school nurse is assessing a 7-year-old student.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a potential indicator of physical abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. Bruising around the wrists can be a sign of physical abuse, especially if it appears in patterns consistent with being restrained. A. Missing teeth are common in childhood. B. 45th percentile weight is normal. D. Knee abrasions are typical in active children.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child whose guardian requests information about essential oils to help their child relax.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Lavender oil is commonly used for relaxation and calming effects. B. Eucalyptus oil is used for respiratory issues. C. Jasmine oil is aromatic but less effective for relaxation. D. Tea tree oil is antimicrobial, not relaxing.