ATI RN
ATI RN Maternal Newborn Updated 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client who has a placenta previa.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Painless, vaginal bleeding. This finding is indicative of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to painless vaginal bleeding. Uterine hypertonicity (
A) suggests uterine hyperstimulation, not typically associated with placenta previa. Persistent headache (
B) is more commonly seen in conditions like preeclampsia. A firm, rigid abdomen (
C) is characteristic of uterine rupture, not placenta previa. In summary, painless vaginal bleeding is a key sign of placenta previa, distinguishing it from the other options.
Extract:
A client who is in the second stage of labor and is experiencing a shoulder dystocia.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen. This position helps facilitate the delivery of the baby by widening the pelvic outlet, reducing pressure on the perineum, and promoting descent of the fetus. This action also eases the process of childbirth and minimizes the risk of perineal tears.
Choice B is incorrect as pressing firmly on the client's suprapubic area can increase discomfort and is not a recommended practice during labor.
Choice C, moving the client onto their hands and knees, may not be suitable for all women and does not provide the same benefits as pulling knees toward the abdomen.
Choice D, applying pressure to the client's fundus, is not recommended during labor as it can cause complications.
Extract:
A newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches (
Choice
C). This is crucial to prevent any irritation or discomfort to the newborn's eyes during the application of the eyepatches. Closing the eyes also ensures that the eyepatches are applied correctly and securely.
Choice A is incorrect because turning the newborn every 4 hours is not related to applying eyepatches.
Choice B is incorrect as hydrating lotion is not necessary prior to applying eyepatches.
Choice D is incorrect as providing glucose water after each feeding is not relevant to the situation at hand.
In summary, the correct action of closing the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches is essential for the safety and comfort of the newborn during the procedure.
Extract:
A maternal unit policy to ensure proper identification of newborns.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse include in the policy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because obtaining an imprint of the infant's feet prior to taking him to the nursery is crucial for proper identification and ensuring the right baby goes to the correct parent. This step helps prevent mix-ups and enhances patient safety.
Choice A is incorrect because replacing the infant's identification band after his name has been recorded may lead to errors in identification.
Choice B is incorrect as checking the newborn's identification using the crib card alone may not be sufficient for accurate identification.
Choice D is incorrect as requiring visitors to wear an identification band does not directly address the issue of infant identification and safety.
In summary, choice C is the most appropriate as it directly contributes to proper infant identification and reduces the risk of errors, making it the best option for inclusion in the policy.
Extract:
A client who is in the third stage of labor and has a prescription for IV oxytocin administration following expulsion of the placenta.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client's fundus is firm and midline. This is the expected therapeutic effect after childbirth as the uterus contracts to reduce bleeding and return to its normal size. A firm and midline fundus indicates proper uterine contraction and involution.
Choice A is incorrect as vaginal fullness is not a typical therapeutic effect of medication.
Choice C suggests excessive bleeding, which is not a desired outcome.
Choice D is irrelevant to postpartum care.