ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA).
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Blood glucose instability. In diabetes, fluctuations in blood glucose levels are common due to inadequate insulin production or utilization. This can lead to hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. The nurse should expect this finding as it is a hallmark of diabetes management. Retinopathy (
A) is a complication of long-standing uncontrolled diabetes, not an immediate finding. Decreased circulating RBC (
B) is not directly related to diabetes but can be seen in conditions like anemia. A well-rounded abdomen (
C) is a vague finding and not specific to diabetes.
Extract:
A newborn following a vaginal delivery.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to perform first is B: Dry the infant off and cover the head. This is crucial to prevent hypothermia and ensure the baby's warmth. By drying the infant off and covering the head, heat loss is minimized, helping to maintain the infant's body temperature. This step promotes thermal regulation and reduces the risk of complications associated with hypothermia, such as respiratory distress and hypoglycemia. Stimulating the infant to cry (
A) can wait until after the baby is warm and dry. Clamping the umbilical cord (
C) and clearing the respiratory tract (
D) are important steps but should come after ensuring the infant's warmth and well-being.
Extract:
A client who is pregnant.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to increase during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Iron. During pregnancy, iron needs increase due to the expansion of blood volume and the development of the fetus. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the baby and helps prevent anemia in the mother. Calcium is important for bone health but does not need a significant increase during pregnancy. Vitamin E and D are important but not specifically increased during pregnancy like iron.
Extract:
A newborn immediately after delivery by a client who was at 42 weeks of gestation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dry, cracked skin. During late pregnancy, the skin may become dry and cracked due to stretching and hormonal changes, leading to decreased sebum production. This can result in itchiness and discomfort. Increased subcutaneous fat (
A) is a common finding in pregnancy, not necessarily late pregnancy. Copious vernix (
C) is a waxy substance found on newborns, not typically present on pregnant women. Scant scalp hair (
D) is unrelated to skin changes in late pregnancy.
Extract:
A client who is in preterm labor at 30 weeks of gestation and has a new prescription for betamethasone.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The purpose of this medication is to boost fetal lung maturity. This statement is correct because medications like corticosteroids are given to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth to accelerate fetal lung development. This helps reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.
Choice A is incorrect because medications are not given to increase fetal heart rate but rather to improve lung function.
Choice B is incorrect as medications do not stop preterm labor contractions but rather aim to reduce complications of prematurity.
Choice C is incorrect because medications do not halt cervical dilation but focus on fetal lung development.