ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is postoperative and received morphine via IV bolus for pain 10 min ago.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bradypnea. Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a critical finding that can indicate respiratory compromise and potentially lead to respiratory failure. It requires immediate attention to prevent further deterioration.
Constipation (
A) is important but not as urgent as addressing a respiratory issue. Sedation (
B) and euphoria (
D) are side effects that may need monitoring but do not pose immediate threats to the patient's health.
In summary, addressing bradypnea is the priority to ensure the patient's respiratory function and prevent a life-threatening situation.
Extract:
A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase dietary calcium. This instruction is important for a patient likely prescribed with a medication that can deplete calcium levels. Calcium is essential for bone health and overall well-being. Monitoring weight loss (
A) is important but not directly related to the medication's side effects. Taking on an empty stomach (
C) or at bedtime (
D) may be specific to certain medications, but not universally applicable.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving penicillin G via intermittent IV piggyback.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instruct the client to notify the provider if diarrhea develops. This action is important because diarrhea can be a potential side effect of medication, especially antibiotics, and may indicate a serious adverse reaction. It is crucial for the client to inform the provider promptly to prevent complications.
Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a specific administration instruction for a medication, not related to client monitoring.
Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to storage of medication, not client education.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on assessing for a specific allergy, not related to ongoing client monitoring.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a school-age child who is 4 hr postoperative following appendicitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because administering analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hours post-surgery helps manage pain effectively. Pain management is crucial for patient comfort and promotes early mobilization.
Choice A is incorrect because cromolyn nebulized solution is not typically used post-operatively.
Choice C is incorrect as applying a warm compress once daily may not provide adequate pain relief.
Choice D is incorrect as clear liquids are usually started slowly to prevent nausea and vomiting, not 6 hours post-surgery.
Extract:
A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is participating in a medication education group.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse expect from the leader during the session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The leader should allow the group to discuss whatever they would like regarding their medications to encourage active participation and engagement. This approach promotes a patient-centered discussion, empowers group members to share their experiences, concerns, and questions, and fosters a supportive and collaborative learning environment. This helps to address individual needs and promote a deeper understanding of medication management.
Choice B is incorrect because it inhibits open communication and stifles group participation.
Choice C is incorrect as it may not address the specific needs of the group and may limit the discussion to only popular topics.
Choice D is incorrect as it is a passive approach and does not promote active engagement or address individual concerns.