ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client who is in labor and determines the fetus is in an RSA position.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following fetal presentations should the nurse document in the client's medical record?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is true. Vertex presentation is when the fetus is lying in the uterus with the head as the presenting part. It is the most common and favorable type of presentation for a vaginal delivery. It is related to the RSA position, which indicates that the fetal back is on the right side of the maternal pelvis.
Extract:
A client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the most common risk factor for a placental abruption?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is correct. Maternal hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption, accounting for about 44% of cases. Hypertension during pregnancy can cause damage to the blood vessels in the placenta, resulting in placental infarction and detachment.
Extract:
A client who is postpartum.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is true. Immersing the newborn's abdomen in water can cause the cord to become wet and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should advise the client to give the newborn a sponge bath until the cord is dry and falls off.
Extract:
A client about how to reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is true. Eating foods fortified with folic acid is directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is essential for the development of the fetal brain and spinal cord. Folic acid deficiency can cause spina bifida or anencephaly, which are types of neural tube defects.
Extract:
A newborn who was delivered by vacuum extraction and has swelling on his head that crosses the suture line.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is true. A caput succedaneum is a localized swelling of the scalp that occurs due to the compression of the head during delivery. It can cross the suture lines and affect any part of the head. It usually resolves within a few days without treatment.