ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following conditions in the child's medical history should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypertension. Hypertension is a contraindication to many medical procedures due to the increased risk of complications such as bleeding or cardiovascular events. In this case, performing a procedure on a child with hypertension could pose significant risks to their health. Amputation (
A) is not necessarily a contraindication unless it directly affects the procedure site. Osteoarthritis (
B) may not directly impact the procedure. Primary glaucoma (
D) is not related to the procedure in question.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has epiglottitis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent swallowing indicates airway obstruction risks.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer a cathartic suppository 30 min prior to scheduled defecation times. This action helps stimulate bowel movement by inducing peristalsis, making defecation easier for the client. Increasing refined grains (
A) may worsen constipation due to their low fiber content. Providing a cold drink (
B) may have a minimal effect on bowel movements. Encouraging a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 mL per day (
D) is important for hydration but may not directly address constipation.
Extract:
A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings require follow up? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These findings suggest infection and respiratory distress, requiring immediate follow-up.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects an understanding of the concept of supply and demand in breastfeeding. The statement acknowledges that the more the baby suckles, the more milk the parent will produce. This aligns with the principle that frequent and effective nursing stimulates milk production.
Choice A is incorrect because it suggests limiting nursing time, which can hinder milk production.
Choice B is incorrect as manual expression can actually help increase milk supply.
Choice C is incorrect as it is recommended to offer both breasts during a feeding session to ensure the baby receives enough hindmilk.