Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care. Community-based nursing emphasizes providing care within the context of the family unit, recognizing the influence of family dynamics on health outcomes.
Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on groups rather than families.
Choice C is incorrect as it refers to aggregate needs of populations, not individual families.
Choice D is incorrect as it is a broad statement about optimal care for all clients, not specific to community-based nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving the overall health of a population by promoting wellness and preventing illnesses. This approach involves working collaboratively with communities to identify health needs, develop strategies for prevention, and implement interventions to enhance health outcomes.

Choices A, B, and C focus more on individualized care and treatment, whereas community-oriented nursing emphasizes a population-based approach.
Therefore, D is the best description as it aligns with the core principles of community health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promotion of quality of life. Public health nursing primarily focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of communities by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and enhancing quality of life. This includes addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies that support health equity.

Choices A, B, and C are more focused on individual or group care rather than population health.
Choice A emphasizes families and groups, while choice B centers on illness rather than prevention.
Choice C focuses on individuals within the family unit rather than the broader community. Thus, the correct answer, D, aligns best with the core principles of public health nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. Sanitation measures such as clean water supply, waste disposal, and public health initiatives like vaccination programs have played a crucial role in the increase in life expectancy. Improvements in sanitation reduce the spread of diseases, leading to a significant decline in mortality rates. This is supported by historical data showing that countries with better sanitation systems have higher life expectancies. Technology advances in medical laboratory research (
A) may have contributed to specific treatments, but overall sanitation has a broader impact on population health. Advances in surgical techniques (
B) and the use of antibiotics (
D) have been important in treating illnesses but do not have the same population-level impact as sanitation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care.

Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.