ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a child who has measles.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following areas should the nurse inspect for Koplik spots?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inside the cheeks. Koplik spots are small, white spots with a bluish-white center, typically found on the buccal mucosa opposite the molars. This is a hallmark sign of measles. Inspecting inside the cheeks allows the nurse to identify these spots accurately.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Koplik spots are not typically found on the tongue, gums, or lips in cases of measles. It is crucial for the nurse to have a clear understanding of the characteristic locations of Koplik spots to make an accurate assessment and provide appropriate care to the patient.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child who has acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Clear urine. Clear urine indicates proper hydration and kidney function, showing that the treatment has been effective in maintaining the body's fluid balance. Odorless urine (choice
A) is not a reliable indicator of treatment effectiveness. Temperature (choice
B) within normal range doesn't directly relate to treatment success. No pain with voiding (choice
C) is important but doesn't necessarily indicate treatment effectiveness. The focus should be on physiological changes like clear urine to assess treatment outcomes.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a 10-month-old infant who is having difficulty eating. The parent is feeding their infant goat milk. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Offer commercially prepared formula. Goat's milk is not recommended for infants under 1 year old due to inadequate nutrients and high protein content. Commercially prepared formula is specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of infants. Switching to soy milk (
B) is not recommended due to potential allergies. Warming goat's milk (
C) does not address the nutritional deficiencies. Reinitiating breastfeeding (
D) may not be feasible or desired by the parent.
Extract:
A nurse is working in a nursing home.
Question 4 of 5
What is the first priority for the nurse in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ensure that all patients are moved out of harm's way. The first priority for the nurse in this situation is always the safety and well-being of the patients. Moving them out of harm's way ensures their immediate protection from any potential danger. This action takes precedence over other tasks such as extinguishing the fire, removing flammable materials, or evacuating the building. By prioritizing patient safety first, the nurse can prevent further harm and ensure the best possible outcome for the patients. It is crucial for the nurse to focus on patient care and protection before addressing other aspects of the situation.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Varicella. At 12 months of age, infants should receive the first dose of varicella (chickenpox) vaccine to protect them against this contagious disease. Varicella vaccine helps prevent severe complications and spread of the virus. Inactivated polio virus (choice
A) is typically given at 2 months of age. Hepatitis B (choice
B) vaccine is usually administered shortly after birth. Human papillomavirus (choice
D) vaccine is recommended for adolescents.
Therefore, varicella (choice
C) is the appropriate immunization for infants at 12 months of age.