ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 I Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who is to receive the first dose of IV gentamicin.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintain strict I&O. This is essential to monitor the patient's fluid balance accurately, crucial in preventing complications such as dehydration or fluid overload. Monitoring intake and output helps assess renal function and fluid status.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A - Monitoring for constipation is important but not the priority in this scenario. C - Initiating airborne precautions is not relevant to maintaining fluid balance. D - Encouraging bed rest is not appropriate without knowing the patient's condition, as some patients may need mobility for circulation and respiratory function.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has acute diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administer oral hydration solution after each diarrheal stool. This instruction is crucial to prevent dehydration caused by diarrhea. Oral rehydration solutions help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
Choice A is incorrect as broth alone may not provide adequate electrolyte replacement.
Choice B is incorrect as carbonated beverages can worsen diarrhea.
Choice C is incorrect as the BRAT diet is outdated and may lack necessary nutrients.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the guardian of a child who is suspected of having cystic fibrosis and is scheduled for a sweat chloride test.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because collecting two separate samples ensures reliability in test results by minimizing errors and confirming consistency. This method helps to rule out any potential contamination or handling issues that could affect the accuracy of the test. Option B is incorrect as providing a specific time frame for test completion may vary and is not universally applicable. Option C is incorrect as sedation is not typically required for this type of test and may introduce unnecessary risks. Option D is incorrect because the fasting period recommended before the test is usually shorter than 6 hours.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a toddler who is exhibiting negativism during mealtimes.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it offers the patient a choice between two options, which promotes autonomy and respects her preferences. Option A doesn't offer a choice and may come off as imposing. Option B assumes the patient's preference without confirming. Option D dictates the choice without involving the patient. By providing a choice between two meal options, option C empowers the patient to make a decision based on her preferences and respects her autonomy.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has a new diagnosis of celiac disease.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pale, oily stools. This finding is indicative of malabsorption, possibly due to conditions like celiac disease or pancreatic insufficiency. Redcurrant, jelly-like stools (choice
A) may suggest intussusception. Increased hemoglobin level (choice
B) is not directly related to stool appearance. Hematemesis (choice
D) refers to vomiting blood, not stool characteristics.