ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving penicillin G via intermittent IV piggyback.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instruct the client to notify the provider if diarrhea develops. This action is important because diarrhea can be a potential side effect of medication, especially antibiotics, and may indicate a serious adverse reaction. It is crucial for the client to inform the provider promptly to prevent complications.
Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a specific administration instruction for a medication, not related to client monitoring.
Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to storage of medication, not client education.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on assessing for a specific allergy, not related to ongoing client monitoring.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings. This is important for clients with dysphagia as it helps facilitate safe swallowing by promoting proper alignment of the head and neck. Sitting at or below the client's eye level reduces the risk of aspiration and choking during feeding. This position also allows the nurse to closely monitor the client for signs of difficulty swallowing.
Choice A is incorrect because instructing the client to lift her chin when swallowing can actually increase the risk of aspiration in individuals with dysphagia.
Choice B is incorrect as talking with the client during feeding may distract them and increase the risk of swallowing difficulties.
Choice D is incorrect because coughing is a protective mechanism that helps clear the airway, so discouraging coughing during feedings is not recommended for clients with dysphagia.
Extract:
A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase dietary calcium. This instruction is important for a patient likely prescribed with a medication that can deplete calcium levels. Calcium is essential for bone health and overall well-being. Monitoring weight loss (
A) is important but not directly related to the medication's side effects. Taking on an empty stomach (
C) or at bedtime (
D) may be specific to certain medications, but not universally applicable.
Extract:
A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client.
Question 4 of 5
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Gout presents with elevated uric acid levels.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a stroke and is moving in with their adult child.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage the client and family to take as they adjust to their new roles?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Boundaries foster healthy family dynamics during role adjustments.