ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client who has tuberculosis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because obtaining the specimen immediately upon the client waking up is crucial for accurate results in sputum collection. In the morning, the sputum is usually more concentrated and provides a better sample. Waiting or collecting at other times may lead to diluted or contaminated samples, affecting test results.
Choice B is incorrect as it suggests delaying collection, which could compromise the accuracy of the test.
Choice C is incorrect because the amount specified is too high for sputum collection, risking contamination.
Choice D is incorrect as sterile gloves are not always necessary for sputum collection, regular gloves are usually sufficient.
Extract:
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a newly implanted implantable cardioverter/defibrillator.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, D, "Wear loose fitting clothing," is important post-surgery to prevent constriction on the surgical site and promote healing. Tight clothing can lead to increased pain and delayed recovery.
Choice A is incorrect as MRI should be avoided post-surgery due to potential interference with healing.
Choice B is incorrect as a rapid pulse rate is not a typical expectation post-surgery.
Choice C is incorrect as tub baths and swimming should be avoided to prevent infection.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute appendicitis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: keep the client on NPO status. This is the correct action as it means "nothing by mouth," which is often necessary before certain medical procedures or surgeries to prevent aspiration.
Choice A is incorrect as elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration.
Choice B is incorrect as heat application may not be indicated and could potentially worsen the client's condition.
Choice D is incorrect as administering a laxative may not be appropriate without a proper assessment.
Extract:
A community health nurse is working with a family that is struggling to adapt following the loss of a family member.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine the roles of individual family members. This is the first step because it helps identify the strengths and abilities of each family member, allowing for effective delegation of tasks and responsibilities. By understanding each member's role, the nurse can promote a balanced distribution of duties and enhance the family's ability to cope with the situation. Encouraging the family to assign specific tasks (
A) may be premature without knowing each member's capabilities. Establishing a daily routine (
C) can come after roles are determined to provide structure. Referring to a grief support group (
D) may be necessary but not the first step.
Extract:
A nurse in a clinic is planning care for a child who has ADHD and is taking atomoxetine
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Liver function tests. Monitoring liver function is crucial as it assesses the health of the liver, detecting any abnormalities or diseases. Liver function tests include assessing levels of enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin. Abnormal results can indicate liver damage or dysfunction. Monitoring kidney function (
B) is important but not the priority in this scenario. Hemoglobin and hematocrit (
C) are essential for assessing blood health but not specific to liver function. Serum sodium and potassium (
D) are more related to electrolyte balance than liver function.