ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has epiglottitis due to an infection with Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Throat cultures or epiglottis inspection risk airway obstruction. Droplet precautions prevent spread. Monitoring oxygen saturation ensures respiratory stability. IV access supports medication and fluid administration.
Extract:
The RN reviews therapeutic and nontherapeutic communication techniques with a group of nursing students.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following demonstrates the use of therapeutic communication techniques?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sharing personal experiences shifts focus from the patient, making it nontherapeutic. Asking for a demonstration encourages engagement and education, a therapeutic approach. Offering false reassurance like 'you will be okay' or 'don't worry' dismisses concerns and is nontherapeutic.
Extract:
A nurse is providing peritoneal dialysis to a child and observes there is minimal dialysate outflow at the end of the outflow time.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Longer dwell time doesn't aid outflow. Position changes use gravity to improve drainage. Fluid intake doesn't affect outflow. Bruits are for vascular access, not peritoneal catheters.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture.
Question 4 of 5
In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's and supine don't allow spinal flexion. Prone restricts lumbar access. Lateral positioning aligns the spine for safe puncture.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who is receiving chemotherapy. The child's guardian asks about managing adverse effects.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chlorhexidine may irritate stomatitis. Antiemetics are needed before, during, and after chemotherapy. Favorite foods may not suit dietary needs. A soft toothbrush prevents bleeding with low platelets.