ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Connect new information with the client's past experiences. This is effective because it helps the client relate to and better understand the new information by linking it to what they already know. This technique enhances memory retention and promotes meaningful learning. Speaking loudly (
A) is not necessary and may cause discomfort. Presenting information using abstract concepts (
C) can lead to confusion and hinder comprehension. Using a specific font size (
D) is unrelated to promoting learning.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Nurses'
Notes
Day 1, 0900:
Client is at 31 weeks of gestation and presents with a severe headache unrelieved by
acetaminophen. Client also reports urinary frequency and decreased fetal movement.
Client is a G3 P2 with one preterm birth.
Vital Signs Day
1, 0900:
Temperature (oral) 36.9°C (98,4° F) Heart
rate 72/min
Respiratory rate 16/min BP
162/112 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 97% on room air
Diagnostic Results Day 1,
1000:
Appearance cloudy (clear) Color
yellow (yellow)
pH 5.9 (4.6 to 8)
Protein 3+ (negative)
Specific gravity 1.013 (1.005 to 1.03) Leukocyte esterase
negative (negative)
Nitrites negative (negative) Ketones
negative (negative) Crystals negative
(negative) Casts negative (negative)
Glucose trace (negative) WBC 5 (0
t0 4)
WBC casts none (none)
RBC 1 (less than or equal to 2) RBC
casts none (none)
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication.
Correct Answer: A,C,F,G
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, F, and G. A high urine protein level indicates possible preeclampsia, a serious prenatal complication. Elevated blood pressure is also a sign of preeclampsia. Headaches can be a symptom of hypertension or preeclampsia. Gravida/parity helps assess the client's obstetric history, which can indicate potential complications. Fetal activity, urine ketones, and respiratory rate are not direct indicators of prenatal complications.
Extract:
The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
Provider Prescriptions
Day 1, 1100:
Lithium carbonate 600 mg PO BID
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client. Which of the following findings indicate an improvement in the client's condition? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Improved behaviors include engaging in quiet activities, sleeping adequately, consuming fluids, and napping appropriately. Listening to unseen others indicates ongoing psychosis.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Elevate the affected arm above heart level. Elevating the affected arm helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return, improving circulation, and reducing edema. This action is crucial in managing inflammation and promoting healing. Applying a cold compress (choice
A) may help with pain initially but does not address swelling effectively. Placing a warm compress (choice
C) can worsen inflammation by increasing blood flow. Massaging the area (choice
D) can further aggravate inflammation and should be avoided.
Extract:
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
Question 5 of 5
Which task should the nurse perform to practice distributive justice?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because developing programs addressing social determinants of health promotes distributive justice by reducing health disparities. Social determinants, such as income and education, greatly impact health outcomes. By addressing these factors through programs, the nurse ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities for good health.
Choice A focuses on individual care, not systemic change.
Choice B deals with resource allocation, not addressing underlying disparities.
Choice C emphasizes individual medical necessity over systemic justice.
Choice D is important but does not directly address social determinants.