ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to assess fetal heart tones for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Position the ultrasound stethoscope above the symphysis pubis to assess the fetal heart rate. This is the correct action because placing the ultrasound stethoscope above the symphysis pubis allows for optimal detection of the fetal heart rate. This location is where the fetal heart sounds are best heard due to the proximity to the fetal heart. Placing the stethoscope in this location ensures accurate assessment of the fetal heart rate.
Choice A is incorrect because placing the client in a side-lying position is not necessary for assessing the fetal heart rate with an ultrasound stethoscope.
Choice B is incorrect because measuring fundal height is not relevant to assessing the fetal heart rate.
Choice D is incorrect because Leopold maneuvers are used to determine fetal position and presentation, not to assess the fetal heart rate.
Extract:
A nurse is instructing a school-age child who has asthma about the use of a peak expiratory flow meter.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because blowing into the meter as hard and quickly as possible ensures accurate lung function test results. This instruction ensures a consistent and forceful flow of air, which is crucial for reliable readings. Option A is incorrect because the tongue should not be placed on the mouthpiece, as this can affect the accuracy of the test. Option B is incorrect as maintaining a semi-Fowler's position is not necessary for this test. Option C is incorrect because recording the average of the readings is not a step in the actual testing process.
Extract:
A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fish is low in saturated fats and beneficial for cardiovascular health.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial swelling may indicate preeclampsia requiring prompt evaluation.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?(Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Giving the client one simple direction at a time is essential for someone with dementia to reduce confusion and facilitate understanding.
D: Reinforcing orientation to time, place, and person helps maintain the client's sense of reality and reduce disorientation.
E: Establishing eye contact when communicating with the client enhances connection and understanding, aiding in effective communication.
Incorrect
Choices:
B: Refuting the client's delusions using logic may lead to frustration and agitation, as individuals with dementia may not be able to understand or accept logical arguments.
C: Allowing the client to choose among a variety of activities each day may overwhelm them with choices, leading to increased confusion and agitation.