ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy and is experiencing anorexia.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing the client with cold foods rather than hot foods can help reduce nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of pregnancy. Cold foods are generally better tolerated by pregnant women experiencing morning sickness. Encouraging the client to drink fluids with meals (choice
B) is important, but it is not the most immediate action to alleviate nausea. Offering the client large meals three times a day (choice
C) may worsen nausea, as smaller, more frequent meals are typically recommended. Advising the client to avoid high-protein foods (choice
D) is not necessary unless there are specific contraindications, as protein is important for fetal development.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching dietary guidelines to a client who has celiac disease.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following food choices is appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Potato pancakes. This choice is appropriate as it is likely to be well-tolerated by the client. Potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates and can provide energy. Additionally, potato pancakes are easy to digest and can be a good option for someone with digestive issues. On the other hand, A, C, and D contain grains that may be harder to digest for some individuals, especially if they have digestive concerns. Canned barley soup (
A) may also contain added preservatives and sodium, which may not be ideal for the client's condition. Wheat crackers (
C) can be high in fiber and may be difficult to digest. White flour tortillas (
D) are made from refined grains and may not provide the necessary nutrients for the client.
Extract:
A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client who has tuberculosis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because obtaining the specimen immediately upon the client waking up is crucial for accurate results in sputum collection. In the morning, the sputum is usually more concentrated and provides a better sample. Waiting or collecting at other times may lead to diluted or contaminated samples, affecting test results.
Choice B is incorrect as it suggests delaying collection, which could compromise the accuracy of the test.
Choice C is incorrect because the amount specified is too high for sputum collection, risking contamination.
Choice D is incorrect as sterile gloves are not always necessary for sputum collection, regular gloves are usually sufficient.
Extract:
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a newly implanted implantable cardioverter/defibrillator.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, D, "Wear loose fitting clothing," is important post-surgery to prevent constriction on the surgical site and promote healing. Tight clothing can lead to increased pain and delayed recovery.
Choice A is incorrect as MRI should be avoided post-surgery due to potential interference with healing.
Choice B is incorrect as a rapid pulse rate is not a typical expectation post-surgery.
Choice C is incorrect as tub baths and swimming should be avoided to prevent infection.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute appendicitis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: keep the client on NPO status. This is the correct action as it means "nothing by mouth," which is often necessary before certain medical procedures or surgeries to prevent aspiration.
Choice A is incorrect as elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration.
Choice B is incorrect as heat application may not be indicated and could potentially worsen the client's condition.
Choice D is incorrect as administering a laxative may not be appropriate without a proper assessment.