ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to initiate intravenous fluids via pump for a client.
Question 1 of 5
which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensure the IV tubing is primed and free of air bubbles before connecting it to the client. Priming removes air, preventing air embolism. Air bubbles can lead to complications. Option A is incorrect as surge protectors are not relevant to IV pump use. Option C is incorrect as the pump should be above heart level to prevent rapid infusion. Option D is incorrect as catheter gauge selection depends on patient needs, not a fixed number.
Extract:
History and Physical
6-year-old child
Vomited 3 times in the past 24 hr
Irritable behavior for the past 24 hr
Respiratory infection started 3 days ago
Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs positive
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is planning care for a child during admission to the facility. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positive Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs indicate meningitis, making seizure precautions the priority to prevent complications.
Extract:
A home care nurse is making a follow up visit with a client who has COPD and is using a compressed oxygen system in his home.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Place the oxygen tank away from curtains or drapes. This is important to prevent potential fire hazards as oxygen supports combustion.
Choice B is incorrect because oxygen tanks should be stored in a well-ventilated area, not in a closed closet.
Choice C is incorrect as oxygen tanks should always be stored upright to prevent damage.
Choice D is incorrect as increasing oxygen flow without proper assessment can be dangerous.
Extract:
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
Which action should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Minimize noise in the newborn's environment. This is important as newborns have sensitive hearing and excessive noise can disrupt their sleep and development. Noise can also lead to stress and overstimulation.
Choice B is incorrect because swaddling should be snug to provide a sense of security and prevent startling reflexes.
Choice C is incorrect as the recommended position for newborns is on their back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Choice D is incorrect because while handling and stimulation are important, they should be done in a gentle and appropriate manner to prevent overstimulation.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about home safety to an adult child of an older adult client who is postoperative following knee replacement surgery.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Remove loose rugs from the home to prevent falls. This instruction is essential for promoting safety and preventing accidents, especially for individuals at risk of falls. Loose rugs can be tripping hazards, so removing them reduces the risk of falls. Marking the doorway with tape (choice
A) or placing soft cushions on chairs (choice
C) do not directly address fall prevention. Installing bright overhead lighting only in the bedroom (choice
D) may not address fall hazards in other areas of the home. Overall, removing loose rugs is the most effective and direct way to prevent falls and promote safety at home.