ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of cefazolin via intermittent IV infusion to a client.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Review the client's allergy history. This should be done first to prevent potential harm to the client from allergic reactions. Knowing the client's allergy history helps the nurse identify any potential risks associated with administering medications. Monitoring temperature (
B) and checking WBC count (
C) are important but come after ensuring the safety of medication administration. Explaining the purpose of medication (
D) is important but should be done after ensuring the client's safety.
Extract:
The nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swollen area on calf. Immobility can lead to blood pooling in the lower extremities, causing swelling, pain, and potentially leading to deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This is a serious complication that can result from prolonged periods of immobility. Increased blood pressure (choice
A) is not typically a direct complication of immobility. Urinary frequency (choice
B) is more commonly associated with conditions like urinary tract infections or overactive bladder, not immobility. Swollen area on the calf (choice
C) is a hallmark sign of potential DVT in immobile patients.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a client who is receiving continuous enteral feeding through an NG tube.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flush the NG tube with 5 ml water. This action is appropriate because flushing the NG tube with water helps prevent clogging and ensures proper medication administration. Adding medication directly to enteral feeding (choice
A) can lead to tube clogging. Dissolving medications together (choice
B) can alter their effectiveness. Using a syringe to allow medications to flow by gravity (choice
C) may not be sufficient for complete administration. Flushing the NG tube with water (choice
D) maintains tube patency. No further choices provided.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client's adult child asks the nurse about becoming a living kidney donor for her father.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following conditions in the child's medical history should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypertension. Hypertension is a contraindication to certain procedures due to the risk of complications such as increased bleeding or cardiovascular events. Primary glaucoma, history of appendectomy, and iron deficiency anemia are not contraindications for the procedure mentioned. Glaucoma and appendectomy are unrelated to the procedure, while iron deficiency anemia may not directly impact the safety of the procedure.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching about preventative measures to a female client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinate immediately after sexual intercourse. This intervention helps prevent urinary tract infections by flushing out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse. It is important to teach this to promote urinary tract health.
A: Drinking 2 liters of warm water per day is generally good for hydration but not directly related to preventing UTIs.
B: Wiping from back to front can actually introduce bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs.
D: Limiting fluid intake to prevent frequent urination is not recommended as it can lead to dehydration and concentration of urine, potentially worsening UTIs.